Enterprise AI Analysis
Epistemic Automation and the Deformation of the Human: Artificial Intelligence and the Reconfiguration of Theological Anthropology
Authored by Åke Elden in Religions 2026, 17, 515.
Executive Impact Summary
This paper argues that the most significant challenge AI poses to theological anthropology is not ontological but epistemic. Instead of asking if machines can think or bear the image of God, it focuses on how delegating core human epistemic capacities (judgment, discernment, interpretation, moral reasoning) to computational systems deforms human agency. It introduces 'epistemic automation' as the systematic transfer of knowledge-producing functions from humans to algorithms, proposing a threefold framework: distinguishing epistemic authority from ontological status, highlighting fluency versus understanding as a new anthropological boundary, and analyzing delegated cognition as agency deformation. The paper calls for theological anthropology to generate a theory of the human under conditions of epistemic transformation, moving beyond reactive commentary.
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Shift in Epistemic Engagement
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Pastoral Contexts: Sermon Preparation with AI
AI-assisted sermon preparation demonstrates epistemic automation. While rhetorical effectiveness and structural coherence can be achieved, the traditional process of theological and spiritual formation for the preacher is altered. The act of wrestling with scripture, engaging tradition, and discerning application is not merely instrumental but formative. When this process is externalized, the preacher's role shifts from participation to curation, risking procedural adequacy over relational and interpretive labor. This highlights how AI transforms the agent as well as the content.
Key Takeaway: AI changes the *how* of theological work, not just the *what*. This impacts formation more than direct output quality.
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